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MECHANISMS OF α_2→α_2/γ PHASE TRANSFORMATION IN A TiAL ALLOY

XU Qiang , LEI Changhui (BeiJing Laboratory of Electron Microscopy. Chinese Academy of Sciences , P. O. Box 2724.100080 )Beijing , China.ZHANG Yonggang (Department of Materials Science and Engineering , BeiJing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , 100083 Beijing , China.)

金属学报(英文版)

A Ti-45at.%Al alloy which was solution-treated at 1350℃ for 30 minutes and quenched in water is employed to explore mechanisms of α_2→γphase transformation. The ageing process of the quenched alloy has been in situ studied it has been found that the γ lamellae can precipitate in the α_2 matrix by two mechanisms. When The alloy is aged at 700℃, the stacking faults pre-existing in the α_2 matrix start to grow and more are generated.With the increase of ageing time and ageing temperature the density of stacking faults is increased and the γ lamellae then precipitate. This isα diffusion-controlled process. Alternatively, the γ lamellae may be formed from the α_2 matrix by 1/3(1100) shearing on the (0001) plane. The latter mechanism implies that the strain-induced transformation may occur, which is confirmed by deformation of the quenched alloy.

关键词: : TiAl , null , null

层状组织对双相TiAl合金裂纹扩展的影响

陈明伟 , 林栋梁 , 陈达 , 石建东 , 邹敦叙 , 仲增墉

金属学报

在TEM下原位观察了双相TiAl层状组织对裂纹扩展的影响,发现裂纹尖端的钝化以及裂纹的扩展方式与裂纹和片层界面的夹角有关。当裂纹接近平行片层界面时,主裂纹前端有微裂纹产生,此时剪切带韧化机制起主导作用。而当裂纹垂直于片层界面以及介于平行与垂直之间时,片层界面对扩展裂纹的阻碍、界面滑移造成的裂纹尖端钝化是层状组织韧化TiAl合金的主要原因。依据裂纹形核的位错理论对上述现象进行了分析。

关键词: TiAl合金 , intermetallic compound , lamellar structure , crack propagation , Stroh's model

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